Pigeons are kept mainly for meat production and ornamental purposes and are widely distributed across all regions of Kenya. The most common types include rock, black or grey, white, and fantail pigeons. They adapt well to different production systems and are popular in both rural and urban settings.
Pigeons have plumage that may be white, grey, black, or mixed, with a plain pattern and smooth feather structure. Their eyes are brown or yellow, while the beak is black or pink. The shank color is typically pink.
Male pigeons weigh between 0.7 and 0.9 kg, while females weigh between 0.2 and 0.4 kg. Their relatively small body size makes them suitable for small-scale meat production and ornamental keeping.