PLANT

Statice

Statice is an important Kenyan filler flower grown mainly for export and valued for its papery texture, bright colours, and strong drying ability. As a result, farmers mainly target European markets such as the Netherlands, Germany, the UK, and France, where demand remains steady for both fresh and dried arrangements. Kenya produces Statice as a reliable filler that adds volume, contrast, and structure in bouquets. In addition, it is widely used in weddings, events, and retail floristry. It also performs well in dried floral products because it retains colour for long periods. Key production areas include Naivasha, Nakuru, Nyandarua, Kiambu, and parts of the Mount Kenya highlands. These regions offer cool temperatures and low humidity that support consistent year-round production.

Varieties

Farmers in Kenya grow a wide range of Statice varieties under the Limonium genus. In particular, most commercial production focuses on English Statice, German Statice, and Seafoam types. Moreover, modern hybrids such as Wings and Magical-type series are common in export farms. These varieties produce strong stems and dense flower clusters with papery bracts that maintain shape after drying. Colours include deep blue, purple, pink, white, yellow, apricot, and lavender. Farmers prefer these varieties because they deliver long vase life and strong post-harvest performance. Furthermore, they meet high demand in both fresh and dried flower markets.

Climate & Soil

Statice grows best at 1,600–2,400 metres above sea level. It prefers cool and relatively dry conditions with temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. Consequently, these conditions reduce disease pressure and improve flower quality. The crop performs well in well-drained sandy loam or loamy soils with good organic matter. Ideally, soil pH should range from 6.0 to 7.5. In addition, proper drainage remains essential because excess moisture weakens stems and increases fungal risks.

Propagation & Planting

Farmers propagate Statice mainly through seed, although they often use tissue-cultured or certified seedlings for uniform growth. First, they raise seedlings in nurseries before transplanting into open fields or greenhouses. After that, they ensure proper spacing to improve airflow and reduce disease incidence. They also prepare soils thoroughly and apply organic matter to support early establishment. Meanwhile, irrigation systems help maintain consistent moisture during early growth stages.

Field Management & Harvesting

Farmers manage Statice through light pruning, fertiliser application, and controlled irrigation. At the same time, they implement pest and disease control to maintain flower quality. Harvesting takes place when flowers reach full colour and bracts fully develop, usually 12–16 weeks after planting. Farmers cut stems early in the morning to preserve freshness. Finally, after harvesting, they grade, bunch, and either dry or cool the stems depending on market requirements. Cold chain handling then maintains quality for export and ensures strong performance in both fresh and dried markets.