Tana Irrigation Scheme

The Tana Irrigation Scheme is one of Kenya’s major irrigation projects in Tana River County. It supports farmers in an arid and semi-arid region where rainfall is unreliable. As a result, the scheme plays a key role in improving food production, strengthening food security, and supporting local livelihoods.

The project draws water from the Tana River. Because of this dependable supply, farmers can grow crops throughout the year. The scheme supports the production of rice, maize, green grams, cowpeas, bananas, and several vegetables. Rice is especially important, since the scheme’s canal and flood-based irrigation systems allow for efficient large-scale cultivation.

The irrigation network includes canals, pumping stations, and drainage systems. These structures help regulate water flow and reduce losses. They also protect crops from both flooding and moisture stress. As a result, farmers benefit from more predictable harvests and better crop quality.

Farmers in the Tana Irrigation Scheme also receive technical support. They are trained on crop management, soil fertility, pest control, and post-harvest practices. This guidance helps them improve yields and adopt more sustainable farming methods. In addition, the scheme encourages diversification into high-value crops, which creates better income opportunities and supports market growth.

Over the years, the scheme has transformed agriculture in Tana River County. It has created jobs, supported agribusiness activities, and strengthened local value chains. Moreover, it has helped farmers build resilience against climate change by promoting reliable and efficient irrigation.

Through consistent water supply and strong extension support, the Tana Irrigation Scheme continues to enhance food security, boost economic growth, and improve the livelihoods of farming communities in the region.