Perkerra Irrigation Scheme

The Perkerra Irrigation Scheme is one of Kenya’s key irrigation projects, located in Baringo County along the Perkerra River. Established to support smallholder farmers and enhance national food security, the scheme provides a reliable water supply for year-round farming in a semi-arid region. By reducing dependence on seasonal rainfall, Perkerra enables consistent crop production and minimizes the risks associated with droughts and erratic weather patterns.

Perkerra Irrigation Scheme primarily supports the cultivation of sugarcane, which is the main cash crop, alongside maize, vegetables such as tomatoes, onions, and cabbages, and high-value horticultural crops. The scheme benefits from an organized irrigation infrastructure, including canals, pumping stations, and drainage systems, which ensure efficient water distribution, prevent waterlogging, and promote healthy crop growth. Farmers also receive guidance on modern agricultural practices, including soil fertility management, pest and disease control, proper planting techniques, and post-harvest handling.

Over the years, Perkerra has significantly contributed to improving livelihoods in Baringo County by increasing crop yields, generating income, and creating employment opportunities. It also supports local agribusinesses and strengthens supply chains by facilitating access to markets for farm produce. The scheme promotes sustainable farming practices by encouraging efficient water use, soil conservation, and crop diversification, which helps farmers build resilience against climate change.

Through reliable irrigation, technical support, and crop management guidance, the Perkerra Irrigation Scheme continues to play a vital role in enhancing agricultural productivity in Kenya. Its long-term impact on food security, economic growth, and sustainable farming practices underscores its importance as a model for irrigation development in semi-arid regions of the country.